Life insurance includes 'investment-type' and 'term' insurance. Investment-type insurance includes policies that pay out on a certain date or when you die. Term insurance pays a lump sum if you die before a set date.
With investment-type life insurance you normally contribute monthly to a policy. Some policies only pay out when you die. Others pay out a cash amount on a specified date or on death. The amount paid out by investment-type policies depends on how well the investments in the insurance fund have performed.
Investment type life insurance can be expensive compared with traditional investments. Find out more on the Financial Services Authority (FSA) website.
Term insurance is usually a cheaper way of providing protection for your dependants should you die, with the monthly payments generally being a lot lower.
The policy guarantees to pay out a set amount if you die within a stated period of time (the 'term'), but doesn't pay out anything if you survive the term. The term could be, for example, the number of years left on your mortgage or the number of years until your children are financially independent.
Term insurance is sometimes called 'protection only' insurance.
Whether you're buying investment-type life insurance or term insurance it's worth shopping around. Key points to consider include:
There may also be other factors to take into account, depending on the type of insurance you're buying.
Insurance companies or brokers selling life insurance are regulated by the FSA. Under FSA rules they must provide you with standard format ‘Keyfacts’ and ‘key features’ documents to help you shop around.
These documents help you compare:
You can check whether a firm or individual is FSA authorised by using the FSA online firm check service.
You can buy insurance after getting advice, or based on information only after shopping around. Read our related article to understand the difference between buying with or without advice and the relative pros and cons.